Forest Fire (58755 ha) in Nepal 16 Mar 2021

Event summary

This forest fire is expected to have a low humanitarian impact based on the magnitude and the affected population and their vulnerability.

GDACS ID WF 1000095
Countries: Nepal
Start Date - Last detection*: 16 Mar 2021 - 16 Apr 2021
Duration (days): 31
People affected: 33676 in the burned area
Burned area: 58755 ha
More Info: Global Wildfire Information System

*(Last detection of the thermal anomaly of the fire)

GDACS Score


Detailed event map. European Union, 2024. Map produced by EC-JRC.
The boundaries and the names shown on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the European Union.


Impact Timeline

IDAlert colorGDACS ScorePopulation AffectedBurned Area (ha)Last UpdateSource
1 0.5 33676 58755 20 Apr 2021 05:02 GWIS

Fires Joined

This event includes other close identified fires:

Exposed population

The forest fire happened in Nepal , Zone of Bagmati (population 2,425,622) . The nearest places are Kathmandu, Patan, Shikarpur, Bhaktapur, Birganj, Bagaha, Bettiah, Pokhara, Padrauna, Motihari, and Malangwa.

Radius Population
10 km 930000 people
5 km 560000 people
2 km 240000 people
1 km 150000 people
Burned Area 34000 people

Land Cover area Source
Settlement 5548 m2 GHSL
Protected Area 65 ha WDPA

Affected Provinces

Region Province Country Population
Bagmati Nepal 2.4 million people
Narayani Nepal 2 million people
Gandaki Nepal 1.4 million people
Lumbini Nepal 2.2 million people

Affected populated places

Name Region Province Country City class Population Distance
Kathmandu Bagmati Nepal Capital 780000 people 57 km
Patan Bagmati Nepal City - 58 km
Shikarpur Bihar India City - 66 km
Bhaktapur Bagmati Nepal City 76000 people 68 km
Birganj Narayani Nepal City 110000 people 71 km
Bagaha Bihar India City 100000 people 89 km
Bettiah Bihar India City 130000 people 97 km
Pokhara Gandaki Nepal City 160000 people 102 km
Padrauna Uttar Pradesh India City 47000 people 112 km
Motihari Bihar India City 100000 people 112 km
Malangwa Janakpur Nepal City 20000 people 119 km

see full list

Critical infrastructure

Airports, ports, nuclear plants and hydrodams at risk, if affected, are listed below.

Airports

Name IATA Code Elevation (m) Usage Runway type IFR Runway Length (ft) Distance
Bharatpur BHR 183 Civ. Unpaved No 3800 31 km
Gorkha GKH 457 Civ. Unpaved No 3600 51 km
Meghauli MEY 183 Civ. Unpaved No 3500 51 km
Simara SIF 137 Civ. Unpaved No 4000 59 km
Tribhuvan International KTM 1347 Civ. Paved Yes 10000 61 km
Mountain MWP unknown 0 70 km
Raxaul 79 Civ. Paved No 3600 76 km
Pokhara PKR 824 Civ. Unpaved No 4700 96 km
Chaurjhari HRJ unknown 0 97 km
Baglung BGL unknown 0 123 km
Bhairawa BWA 109 Civ. Paved Yes 5000 132 km

Ports

Dams

Reservoir Dam Name River Year Distance
Kulekhani Kulekhani 1982 41 km

Nuclear plants

More information

For a full list of available products related to this event, please refer to the GDACS Resources page.